Multiple myeloma, also known as plasma cell leukemia, is a type of blood cancer. It occurs when an overgrowth of cells called plasma cells start multiplying in the bone marrow and eventually form tumors. It affects all age groups, but it most commonly strikes adults between the ages of 20 and 50. The risk factors for multiple myeloma include gene mutations (especially those involved in Bcr-Abl), exposure to radiation, neoplastic cells from keratinocytes or plasmablasts, viral infections in the past, smoking, and previous treatment for other cancers. This article provides information on the symptoms and diagnosis of this condition, as well as key steps to take after diagnosis.
What is Multiple Myeloma?
Multiple myeloma is a rare cancer that affects the plasma cells in the blood. Plasma cells are white blood cells that help to fight infections.
Multiple myeloma begins as a normal bone marrow cell that becomes abnormal and multiplies uncontrollably. This can cause inflammation and damage around the bones, which can make them weak and easily broken.
The most common symptom ofmultiple myeloma is pain in the bones, usually in the lower spine or hips. Other symptoms may include fever, a rash, nausea, vomiting, constipation, fatigue, or a decreased appetite.
If left untreated, multiple myeloma can lead to kidney failure or death. Treatment options include chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Symptoms of MM
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a cancer of the plasma cells in the bone marrow. Plasma cells are white blood cells that help the body fight infection.
The most common symptoms of MM are abnormal bleeding and damage to the Bones, muscles, skin and organs. More than half of people with MM experience some form of bleeding. The most common type of bleeding is from the gut, lungs or kidneys.
The most common types of damage to the bones, muscles, skin and organs are:
-Bone weakness
-Muscle wasting
-Skin lesions (melanomas)
-Kidney failure
Most people with MM die from their disease. However, there is treatments available that can prolong life for many people with MM.
There is no one cause for MM, but it can be caused by several factors including:
-A genetic disorder called myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)
-Heavy exposure to radiation or chemicals
-Treatment for another cancer
Aetiology
Multiple myeloma, also known as multiple myeloma disease or MM, is a rare form of cancer that progresses when plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) in the bone marrow become abnormal and multiply out of control. The cause is unknown, but it appears to be related to a combination of genetics and environmental factors.
Symptoms may not appear until after the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Common symptoms include: weakness, fatigue, trouble breathing, and seizures. If left untreated, multiple myeloma can lead to premature death.
There is currently no cure for multiple myeloma, but treatment options include: radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy (which may involve using drugs such as vincristine or dacarbazine). As with most cancers, the best chance for survival lies in early diagnosis.
Types of MM
MM is a type of cancer that starts in plasma cells, which are cells in the immune system. MM is caused by the fusion of two different types of cells, which creates an abnormal mass.
There are many types of MM, and each has a different cause and treatment. In this blog, we’ll discuss the most common types of MM and how they are diagnosed and treated.
If you have any questions about MM or would like to share your story, please feel free to leave a comment below or email us at info@myeloma-guide.com!
Pathology
Multiple myeloma is a rare type of cancer that affects the bone marrow. The bone marrow produces blood cells, including white blood cells and lymphocytes. Multiple myeloma involves the abnormal proliferation of plasma cells, which makes the bone marrow unable to produce normal blood cells.
Symptoms can vary, but may include: fatigue; fever; shortness of breath; swelling in the arms or legs; easy bruising; and a loss of appetite.
Treatment typically includes chemotherapy and radiation therapy. If the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, surgery may be required.
There is no cure for multiple myeloma, but treatment can often prolong a person’s life.
Treatment and Management
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a rare blood cancer that affects the bone marrow. MM is caused by the abnormal growth of plasma cells, which are made in the bone marrow. Plasma cells help to fight infection and help build healthy blood cells. MM can develop from several different types of cancers, including leukemia and lymphoma.
There is no one cure for MM, but there are treatments that can improve the patient’s quality of life. Treatment typically includes chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The goal of treatment is to shrink the tumor as much as possible before it spreads to other parts of the body. If treatment is successful, most patients will survive for at least five years after diagnosis.
If you are diagnosed with MM, it is important to seek out a treatment plan that fits your individual needs. You can find information about MM treatments on the Multiple Myeloma website (www.multiplemyeloma.org).
Risk Factors and Conclusion
Multiple myeloma is a cancer of plasma cells in the bone marrow. It is a rare cancer that affects people over the age of 50. Multiple myeloma is most often found in women, although men can get it too. The cause of multiple myeloma is not known, but it may be caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, radiation therapy, or a genetic disorder.
Symptoms of multiple myeloma can include fever, weakness, anemia, and difficulty breathing. If left untreated, multiple myeloma can spread to other parts of the body and cause death. Treatment for multiple myeloma includes chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. There is no cure for multiple myeloma, but it can be treated effectively with treatment.
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